General Immigration Fact Sheet

  • There are over 150 million migrants in the world today. The United States receives less than 2% of the world's migrants on an annual basis.
  • The number of documented immigrants admitted in 1998 totaled 660,477, the lowest level since 1988. This decrease was largely due to a backlog of applications within the INS for adjustment of status, which would enable people in the US borders to apply for permanent residency status.

Crosses commemorating migrant deaths at Mexico-U.S. Border

  • In 1998, 38.3% of immigrants arriving in the United States came from North America, including Canada, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, followed by Asia with 33.3% and Europe with 13.7%. · In 1998, 131,575 documented migrants came from Mexico, comprising 19.9% of the total. Other leading source countries included China, India, the Philippines, and the Dominican Republic.
  • In 1999, 26.4 million people, or 9.7 % of the total US population was foreign born, compared to 15% in 1915.
  • Immigrants tend to settle in selected states and urban areas. In 1999, almost one out of two immigrants live in central cities within a metropolitan area. The top 6 states of intended residence for immigrants admitted in 1998 were California, New York, Florida, Texas, New Jersey, and Illinois.
  • During the last several years, the median age of documented immigrants has remained constant at 29 years of age.
  • 54% of the documented immigrants admitted in 1998 were female, sustaining a pattern developed in the previous four years.
  • Some leading occupations among documentedimmigrants reporting a professional or technical occupation included: nurses, engineers, social or religious workers, mathematical or computer scientists, natural scientists, and post-secondary teachers. Many immigrants also work in agricultural labor, the garment industry, food processing, construction, and the hotel and restaurant industries.